Get furniture and decor delivered free — and shop member deals
- Fast, free delivery on millions of items
- Access to Prime Big Deal Days deals on October 6–7
- Prime Video, Amazon Music and more included
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Battery capacity and runtime are critical for small yard mowers, with larger batteries providing longer mowing sessions.
- Lightweight design is a common feature among top models, making maneuverability easier in tight spaces.
- Multi-functionality, like edging or weed trimming, adds value but often increases price or complexity.
- Cordless models offer greater freedom of movement, but battery life can limit continuous use if not chosen carefully.
- Price ranges vary widely; the best value balances features with affordability, especially for small yard needs.
| lawn mowers for small yard | Battery | Cutting Width | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| RB 40V 9-inch Mini Cordless La | 40V 2Ah | 9 inches | 5.2kg (11.5lbs without battery) |
| 14-inch Cordless Lawn Mower | 20V 8.0Ah | 14 inches | 24 lbs |
| BLACK+DECKER 3-in-1 Cordless L | 2 x LBXR2020 20V MAX Li-ion | 12 inches | — |
| Steelite 20V Brushless 13-Inch | 20V 4.0Ah lithium | — | 20.5 lbs |
| 14-inch Cordless Lawn Mower | 20V 5.0Ah | 14 inches | 24 lbs |
| Litheli Cordless Lawn Mower 13 | — | 13 inches | Lightweight (exact weight not specified) |
| Greenworks 40V 16-inch Push La | 4.0 Ah | — | 35% lighter than steel deck mowers |
| SENIX 20V 13 Inch Cordless Law | 4.0Ah | 13 inches | 22.5 lbs |
| BLACK+DECKER Electric Lawn Mow | — | 12 inches | — |
| Litheli 16 Inch Cordless Elect | 2 x 20V 4.0Ah | — | — |
| Litheli Cordless 13-Inch Lawn | 20V, 2 x 4.0Ah lithium-ion | 13 inches | Lightweight (exact weight not specified) |
| Litheli Cordless 14-Inch Lawn | — | 14 inches | — |
More Details on Our Top Picks
RB 40V 9-inch Mini Cordless Lawn Mower with Battery & Charger for Small Yards
This mini cordless mower stands out for its exceptional maneuverability in tight spots, making it perfect for patios, balconies, or small lawns up to 540 sq.ft. Its lightweight design (just over 11.5 lbs without the battery) and upright storage make handling and storing effortless. Compared to the larger 14-inch models, like the 20V Lawn Mower, it sacrifices cutting width for exceptional agility. The adjustable height and auto stop safety feature enhance user control, but limited runtime and small coverage mean it’s not suitable for larger yards or extended sessions. This pick is ideal for those prioritizing ease of storage and precise control over small, complex spaces.
Pros:- Extremely lightweight and easy to maneuver
- Adjustable cutting height for versatile trimming
- Space-saving upright storage design
Cons:- Limited to small lawns up to 540 sq.ft.
- Battery removal required for safe storage
- Unspecified runtime per charge
Best for: Homeowners with tiny yards, patios, or hard-to-reach garden corners needing quick, nimble cuts.
Not ideal for: Users with larger lawns over 600 sq.ft. or those seeking longer runtime without frequent recharges.
- Motor:Brushless, 6000RPM
- Battery:40V 2Ah
- Cutting Heights:1.2 to 2 inches
- Weight:5.2kg (11.5lbs without battery)
- Cutting Width:9 inches
- Storage:Upright, space-saving
- Safety Features:Auto stop if tilted beyond 20°–70°
Our verdict“This mower excels in tight, small spaces where maneuverability and storage are priorities, but isn’t suited for larger lawns.”
14-inch Cordless Lawn Mower, 20V Lightweight Push Mower with 8.0Ah Battery, Ultra-Quiet Motor for Small Yards
This 14-inch mower offers a good balance of power and quiet operation, making it an excellent choice for small yards up to 4,000 sq.ft. Its lightweight (just 24 lbs) and 20V 8.0Ah battery allow for extended mowing without strain, outperforming smaller batteries in larger small yards. The adjustable height (from 1″ to 2.6″) and maintenance-free brushless motor ensure smooth, quiet performance—ideal for suburban neighborhoods. Compared with the Steelite 20V, it provides a slightly larger deck and longer runtime, but the battery capacity could still limit longer sessions. This model suits those who want a quiet, easy-to-handle mower with more coverage than ultra-compact options.
Pros:- Lightweight and highly maneuverable
- Quiet operation minimizes neighborhood noise
- Adjustable cutting height for different grass types
- Long-lasting 8.0Ah battery
Cons:- Limited to small yard sizes, up to 4,000 sq.ft.
- Battery may require recharge for larger or multiple sessions
- No corded alternative for larger areas
Best for: Homeowners with small to medium-sized yards up to 4,000 sq.ft. seeking quiet operation and effortless handling.
Not ideal for: Gardeners with larger lawns or those needing gas-like power and longer runtime for extensive yard work.
- Battery:20V 8.0Ah
- Cutting Width:14 inches
- Weight:24 lbs
- Coverage:up to 4,000 sq. ft.
- Height Adjustment:5 positions 1″ to 2.6″
- Motor:Brushless, maintenance-free
Our verdict“This mower balances quiet, lightweight performance with extended coverage, making it perfect for suburban yards up to 4,000 sq.ft.”
BLACK+DECKER 3-in-1 Cordless Lawn Mower, Weed Eater, and Edger Kit
This multi-functional tool combines a mower, weed eater, and edger, making it a versatile choice for small yards with varied landscaping needs. Its 12-inch cutting width is narrower than dedicated mowers like the Steelite 20V, but the 3-in-1 design saves space and cost. The two included batteries enable continuous operation, though battery life depends on usage intensity. Its adjustable height and removable deck cater to different tasks, but its smaller cutting width limits efficiency on larger patches. This model works best for homeowners who want a single device to handle multiple chores without cluttering storage space.
Pros:- Versatile 3-in-1 functionality reduces equipment clutter
- Includes two batteries for extended use
- Adjustable height and removable deck for customization
Cons:- Designed for small yards, not large properties
- Battery life can vary significantly depending on task
- Limited to 12-inch cutting width
Best for: Small yard owners who need a multi-tool for mowing, trimming, and edging with limited storage space.
Not ideal for: Large lawns or those seeking a dedicated, high-capacity mower for extensive mowing sessions.
- Battery:2 x LBXR2020 20V MAX Li-ion
- Included accessories:Mower deck, spool, handle, trimmer, guard
- Cutting width:12 inches
- Warranty:2 years
- Height adjustment:Yes
Our verdict“This 3-in-1 kit provides excellent value for small yard chores but isn’t suited for large-scale lawn maintenance.”
Steelite 20V Brushless 13-Inch Cordless Electric Lawn Mower with Battery & Charger
The Steelite 20V offers a larger 13-inch deck, providing a good compromise between compactness and efficiency for small yards. Weighing just over 20 lbs, it’s easy to handle, especially for users who need a lightweight but more capable mower than ultra-compact models. Its brushless motor ensures quiet, durable operation, and the adjustable height (from 0.98″ to 2.56″) adds versatility. Compared to the RB 40V mini mower, it covers more ground with a bigger deck but may sacrifice some maneuverability in very tight spaces. Runtime of around 25 minutes suits small to medium yards, but larger lawns might require multiple charges. It’s a versatile choice for those who want a lightweight, efficient mower with a slightly bigger footprint.
Pros:- Lightweight at just over 20 lbs
- Brushless motor offers quiet, efficient performance
- Adjustable height for different grass types
- Includes battery and charger
Cons:- Runtime of approximately 25 minutes may be limiting
- Designed primarily for small to medium yards
- Not ideal for very dense or tall grass
Best for: Small yard owners wanting a slightly larger deck with manageable weight and quiet operation.
Not ideal for: Those needing extended runtime for larger or more frequent mowing sessions.
- Battery:20V 4.0Ah lithium
- Deck Size:13 inches
- Runtime:up to 25 minutes
- Weight:20.5 lbs
- Cutting Height:0.98″ to 2.56″
- Grass Collection:8 gallons
Our verdict“A lightweight, versatile mower suited for small to medium yards where ease of use is a priority.”
14-inch Cordless Lawn Mower, 20V, Lightweight with 5.0Ah Battery, Ultra-Quiet Motor for Small Yards
This 14-inch mower is designed for ease and quiet operation, making it a strong choice for suburban yards up to 3,000 sq.ft. Its 5.0Ah battery provides solid runtime for typical small yard sessions, and its lightweight (24 lbs) design simplifies maneuvering around flower beds and tight corners. The adjustable height (from 1″ to 2.6″) ensures adaptable cutting, while the ultra-quiet motor minimizes neighborhood disturbance—outperforming louder gas options like some 16-inch push mowers. However, the small deck size and battery capacity limit coverage for larger yards or frequent mowing. This model suits homeowners seeking a quiet, simple, and lightweight mower for small spaces that prioritize convenience over extended runtime.
Pros:- Lightweight and easy to handle
- Ultra-quiet operation ideal for neighborhoods
- Adjustable height for different grass conditions
- Long-lasting 5.0Ah battery
Cons:- Limited to small yards, around 3,000 sq.ft.
- Battery capacity may need recharge for larger jobs
- No included accessories or extra batteries
Best for: Small yard owners who want a quiet, lightweight mower with straightforward operation for up to 3,000 sq.ft.
Not ideal for: Larger lawns or users needing prolonged mowing without recharging or multiple batteries.
- Battery:20V 5.0Ah
- Cutting Width:14 inches
- Coverage:up to 3,000 sq. ft.
- Weight:24 lbs
- Height Adjustment:1 to 2.6 inches
- Noise Level:40% quieter than gas engines
Our verdict“This mower offers quiet, effortless performance for small yards, perfect for those valuing noise reduction and ease of use.”
Litheli Cordless Lawn Mower 13 Inch, U20 Handy+ 20V Electric Lawn Mower with 5 Heights Adjustment and 4.0Ah Battery
This lightweight 13-inch mower excels in maneuverability, making it ideal for small, tight spaces where agility matters most. Compared to the Litheli 16 Inch, it’s more portable but offers a slightly narrower cut, which can slow down larger small yards. Its 5 height adjustments provide flexibility for different grass types, yet its 15-minute runtime limits continuous use—requiring multiple charges for larger tasks. The included 4.0Ah battery and foldable handle make storage and quick setups straightforward. This model shines for those prioritizing easy storage and light weight, but doesn’t suit larger lawns or heavy-duty trimming.
Pros:- Lightweight and highly maneuverable
- Adjustable height for different grass conditions
- Foldable handle for compact storage
- Includes rechargeable battery and charger
Cons:- Limited runtime of only 15 minutes per charge
- Not suitable for large or heavily overgrown lawns
Best for: Homeowners with small, irregularly shaped yards needing quick, light cuts.
Not ideal for: Users with larger small yards or demanding grass that requires longer mowing sessions.
- Cutting Width:13 inches
- Battery Capacity:4.0Ah
- Battery Type:Lithium-ion
- Run Time:15 minutes
- Height Adjustments:5 levels (1 to 2.5 inches)
- Grass Collection Capacity:8 gallons
- Motor Speed:3400 RPM
- Weight:Lightweight (exact weight not specified)
Our verdict“Best suited for small yards where portability and storage are top priorities, but not for extended mowing sessions.”
Greenworks 40V 16-inch Push Lawn Mower with 4.0 Ah Battery and Charger
This 16-inch mower offers a larger cutting deck than the Litheli U20, making it more efficient for small but slightly more extensive yards. Its 3-year warranty and maintenance-free operation stand out, especially next to corded options like the BLACK+DECKER. The single lever height adjustment and 2-in-1 mulch-and-bag system simplify use, but the 40V battery’s runtime can vary based on grass conditions, potentially limiting continuous mowing. Compared with the Litheli U20, it’s heavier but provides longer, more consistent operation for small to medium yards. This pick makes the most sense for those who want a balance of power, capacity, and ease of use, but not for very small yards or quick, one-off cuts.
Pros:- Lightweight and maneuverable for a 16-inch deck
- Maintenance-free with no gas or oil
- Versatile 2-in-1 mulch and bag system
- 3-year warranty for peace of mind
Cons:- Battery life varies with grass density and operator technique
- More costly than smaller battery mowers
Best for: Small homeowners seeking a reliable, eco-friendly mower with longer runtime and minimal maintenance.
Not ideal for: Users with tiny yards or who need a mower for quick, infrequent cuts due to its slightly larger size and weight.
- Battery:4.0 Ah
- Deck Size:16 inches
- Warranty:3 years
- Weight:35% lighter than steel deck mowers
- Features:Single lever height adjustment, 2-in-1 mulch and bag system
Our verdict“A great choice for small yards where longer runtime and eco-friendliness are valued over ultra-lightweight design.”
SENIX 20V 13 Inch Cordless Lawn Mower, 2-in-1 Electric Push Mower with Battery & Charger
The SENIX 13-inch mower is designed for tight spaces, weighing only 22.5 lbs, making it exceptionally easy to handle and store. Its 3500 rpm motor delivers enough power for small lawns, and the 5 height adjustments add versatility. While its compact size is perfect for small yards, the limited deck width can make mowing larger patches slower compared to wider mowers like the Greenworks 16-inch. The included 4.0Ah battery offers decent capacity, but the runtime per charge isn’t specified, which could be a concern for continuous cuts. This mower is ideal for users prioritizing portability and easy storage, but not suited for larger or overgrown lawns.
Pros:- Very lightweight and easy to maneuver
- Compact and foldable for storage
- Versatile 2-in-1 mulching and bagging
- Simple to operate with minimal effort
Cons:- Limited to small yard sizes due to deck width
- Runtime per charge not specified, which could limit use
Best for: Urban dwellers or homeowners with small, well-kept yards needing a lightweight, space-saving mower.
Not ideal for: Lawn owners with larger or more demanding yards where longer mowing sessions are needed.
- Motor Speed:3500 rpm
- Cutting Width:13 inches
- Battery:4.0Ah
- Weight:22.5 lbs
- Height Adjustment:5 positions (1 to 2.5 inches)
Our verdict“A prime pick for tiny yards where ease of use and storage outweigh cutting width and runtime concerns.”
BLACK+DECKER Electric Lawn Mower, Weed Eater and Edger 3-in-1 Combo, Corded 12-Inch 6.5 Amp
The BLACK+DECKER 3-in-1 combo offers compact versatility, combining mowing, trimming, and edging in a single lightweight package. Its 12-inch cutting width is well-suited for tiny, well-maintained lawns and tight corners, but the corded design limits mobility—making it less ideal for yards without available outlets. The 6.5 Amp motor provides steady power for trimming and edging, and the quick conversion between functions saves time. Compared to battery-powered options, it’s less portable but excels in consistent power and continuous operation. This model works best for small yards where cord access is not an issue, but it’s not suitable for larger or more complex landscapes.
Pros:- Versatile 3-in-1 functionality for mowing, trimming, and edging
- Lightweight and easy to handle
- Automatic feed spool for continuous trimming
- Adjustable handle for comfort
Cons:- Corded design limits movement and reach
- Suitable mainly for small lawns, not large areas
Best for: Homeowners with small, easily accessible yards who want a versatile, reliable tool for mowing and trimming.
Not ideal for: Lawn owners with larger yards or without convenient outdoor power outlets, due to cord limitations.
- Motor Power:6.5 Amp
- Cutting Width:12 inches
- Cutting Height:1.6 inches
- Included Accessories:String trimmer, deck, spool, handle, guard
- Warranty:2 years
Our verdict“A strong choice for small yards needing a multi-tool with reliable power, provided outdoor outlet access is available.”
Litheli 16 Inch Cordless Electric Lawn Mower with Dual 20V Batteries
This 16-inch mower balances a larger cutting deck with lightweight design, making it suitable for small to medium-sized yards. Its dual 20V 4.0Ah batteries deliver over 30 minutes of runtime, a significant advantage over single-battery models like the U20 Handy+. The brushless motor provides quieter, more efficient operation, and the 6 height settings give extra control. While its increased size and weight compared to the 13-inch Litheli U20 make it slightly less nimble, the extended runtime makes it better for longer sessions without swapping batteries. This model is ideal for those wanting more mowing time without sacrificing portability, but battery replacement might be necessary after extensive use.
Pros:- Larger 16-inch deck for faster coverage
- Dual batteries extend runtime significantly
- Quiet brushless motor for smooth operation
- Multiple height adjustments
Cons:- Slightly heavier and less portable than smaller models
- Battery replacement needed after long-term use
Best for: Small yard owners who need longer mowing sessions or plan to mow more frequently without interruption.
Not ideal for: Very tiny yards or users who prioritize ultra-lightweight equipment for quick, casual cuts.
- Deck Size:16 inches
- Battery:2 x 20V 4.0Ah
- Run Time:30+ minutes
- Motor Type:Brushless
- Height Adjustment:6 positions
- Grass Collection Capacity:40L
Our verdict“Best suited for small yards where extended mowing sessions are desired without sacrificing portability, thanks to dual batteries.”
Litheli Cordless 13-Inch Lawn Mower with 20V Battery, 5 Height Adjustments, Lightweight
This model shines for those who prioritize a compact, easy-to-maneuver mower, especially in tight or cluttered small yards. Its 13-inch cutting width makes it ideal for narrow spaces, and the lightweight design greatly simplifies handling for users who struggle with heavier equipment. While the inclusion of two batteries extends runtime, the 30-minute limit might fall short for larger small yards, especially compared to the 14-inch Litheli model, which offers a slightly larger cut and similar runtime. The foldable handle enhances storage convenience, but the lack of specific weight data leaves some uncertainty about its portability for very petite users. Overall, this mower makes sense for homeowners who need a nimble, space-efficient machine and don’t mind quick work sessions.
Pros:- Compact 13-inch cutting width perfect for tight spaces
- Lightweight and easy to maneuver, reducing fatigue
- Includes two batteries for extended mowing sessions
- Folds for convenient storage
Cons:- Runtime limited to around 30 minutes, which may be insufficient for larger small yards
- Battery compatibility limited to series-specific models, reducing flexibility
Best for: Small yard owners who need a lightweight, easy-to-store mower for quick, targeted cuts
Not ideal for: Gardeners with slightly larger small yards or those expecting longer mowing sessions, as runtime may be limiting
- Cutting Width:13 inches
- Battery:20V, 2 x 4.0Ah lithium-ion
- Runtime:30 minutes
- Height Adjustments:5 levels (1 to 2.5 inches)
- Bag Capacity:8 gallons
- Weight:Lightweight (exact weight not specified)
Our verdict“This mower suits small yard owners who prioritize portability and quick, precise cuts in tight spaces.”
Litheli Cordless 14-Inch Lawn Mower with 5.0Ah Battery and Charger
This pick makes the most sense for users who value quiet, low-maintenance operation combined with ease of handling. Its 14-inch cutting width offers a slight advantage over the 13-inch model, making it more efficient for small to mid-sized yards, while the brushless motor ensures quieter, smoother performance—especially appealing to seniors or women who prefer less noise and effort. The 5.0Ah battery doubles as a portable charger for devices, adding a practical bonus, unlike the smaller batteries in some models. However, with a 30-minute runtime comparable to the 13-inch Litheli, it may not be suitable for larger small yards or those with more extensive grass. Its foldable design simplifies storage, but users should consider potential battery wear over time. Overall, this mower fits buyers seeking a balance between quiet operation, portability, and minimal maintenance.
Pros:- Lightweight and easy to maneuver, ideal for seniors and women
- Quiet, brushless motor requires minimal maintenance
- Foldable design for compact storage
- Battery doubles as a portable power bank
Cons:- Run time may be insufficient for larger small yards
- Battery lifespan could degrade with frequent use over years
Best for: Homeowners with small to mid-sized yards who prioritize quiet, easy operation and lightweight handling
Not ideal for: Those with larger yards or high-frequency mowing needs, as runtime and battery life might not suffice
- Cutting Width:14 inches
- Battery Capacity:5.0Ah
- Battery Type:Lithium-ion
- Run Time:Up to 30 minutes
- Cutting Height Adjustment:5 positions (1-2.5 inches)
- Grass Bag Capacity:9 gallons
- Warranty:3-year tool, 1-year battery
Our verdict“This mower is a great choice for users seeking a quiet, portable, and easy-to-operate machine for small to mid-sized yards.”

How We Picked
The products in this roundup were selected based on their suitability for small yards, emphasizing size, weight, maneuverability, battery performance, and ease of use. We prioritized models that are easy to store and operate, with a focus on cordless electric options for convenience. Each product was evaluated for build quality, cutting performance, battery life, and value for the price. The ranking reflects a combination of these factors, with a preference for models that deliver reliable performance without unnecessary features or high costs.Factors to Consider When Choosing Lawn Mowers For Small Yards
Choosing the right lawn mower for a small yard requires understanding key factors that influence usability, maintenance, and cost. Beyond basic features, it’s important to consider how each model aligns with your yard’s specific needs, your physical capabilities, and your budget. The right mower should simplify yard work without overcomplicating or overspending, especially in small spaces where efficiency matters.Size and Maneuverability
For small yards, a compact and lightweight mower makes a noticeable difference in ease of use. Larger, bulky models can become cumbersome, especially in tight corners or around obstacles. Look for models with good maneuverability features, such as adjustable handles and narrow cutting widths, to ensure you can navigate your yard comfortably.Battery Life and Power
Battery capacity directly impacts how long you can mow before recharging is needed. Small yard mowers usually don’t require long runtime, but having at least one full mow session of power is essential. Consider models with larger batteries or dual-battery systems if your yard has irregular shapes or multiple sections. Power also affects cutting efficiency, so choose a model with sufficient motor strength for your grass type.Ease of Storage and Setup
Storage space can be limited in many small yard setups. Foldable handles, compact dimensions, and lightweight design help keep your equipment out of the way. Additionally, straightforward assembly and minimal maintenance reduce the hassle, making yard care more manageable for casual users or those with limited storage options.Features and Versatility
While extra features like edging, mulching, or bagging can add convenience, they often come at a higher cost or increased weight. For small yards, simplicity can be a benefit—focus on models that perform basic mowing well. If you want multi-functionality, ensure it doesn’t compromise ease of use or storage.Budget and Value
Prices for small yard mowers vary significantly. It’s important to identify what features you need versus what you can do without. Investing in a slightly more expensive model with better battery life or durability can pay off by reducing frustration and replacement costs. Conversely, budget models are often sufficient for light, infrequent use.Frequently Asked Questions
Should I choose a corded or cordless mower for my small yard?
Cordless mowers generally offer greater freedom of movement and are easier to maneuver around obstacles, making them ideal for small yards. However, their runtime depends on battery capacity, so selecting a model with a larger battery or dual batteries ensures you can complete your mowing without interruptions. Corded models, while limited by the cord length, can be more reliable for consistent power, but they tend to be less convenient in small, obstacle-filled spaces.How important is cutting width for a small yard mower?
A narrower cutting width, typically 13 to 16 inches, is preferable for small yards because it allows for easier navigation around tight corners and obstacles. Larger widths can save time on bigger lawns but may become cumbersome in small, cluttered spaces. The key is finding a balance that minimizes mowing time while maintaining agility and ease of use.Are multi-functional mowers worth the extra cost for small yards?
Multi-functional mowers, such as those with edging or weed trimming features, can add convenience but may increase weight and complexity. For very small yards, a simple mower focused solely on cutting grass often provides the best experience. If you frequently need edging or trimming, investing in a combo tool might be worthwhile, but ensure it doesn’t compromise maneuverability or storage.What maintenance is required for small yard electric mowers?
Electric mowers typically require minimal maintenance compared to gas models. Regularly cleaning the blades, checking the battery connections, and storing the mower in a dry place extend its lifespan. Unlike gas engines, electric models don’t need oil changes or spark plug replacements, making them easier for casual users to maintain without technical expertise.How much should I expect to spend on a good small yard mower?
Prices can range from around $100 for basic models to over $300 for more feature-rich or battery-capable options. In small yards, spending a bit more on a model with a larger battery or better build quality can enhance reliability and ease of use. Budget models may suffice if your mowing needs are infrequent or minimal, but investing in durability often pays off over time.Conclusion
For small yard owners seeking the best overall experience, the RB 40V Mini Cordless Lawn Mower offers a compact, powerful option that balances performance and storage. Those on a budget will find excellent value in models like the GREENWORKS 40V 16-inch Push Mower, which delivers good performance at a lower price. Beginners or casual users should consider lightweight, easy-to-operate models like the Litheli 13-Inch Cordless Mower for straightforward maintenance. If you need a versatile, feature-rich mower, the BLACK+DECKER 3-in-1 Cordless Lawn Mower provides additional functionality, though at a higher cost. Ultimately, matching your specific yard size, physical ability, and budget will help you select the best tool for your needs.Fall Picks
fall essentials
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.















